“Zenith Observations and the Conceptualization of Geographical Latitude in Ancient Mesoamerica: A Historical Interdisciplinary Approach”. “A Phonetic Glyph for Zenith: Reply to Closs”. “Directional Glyphs in Maya Inscriptions and Codices”. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.īricker, V. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society 265. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.īricker, H. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 76 (7). Archaeoastronomy: Supplement to the Journal for the History of Astronomy 3: S51–S70.Īveni, A. “The Observation of the Sun at the Time of Passage through the Zenith in Mesoamerica”. Journal of Archaeological Research 11 (2): 149–191. “Archaeoastronomy in the Ancient Americas”. Austin: University of Texas Press.Īveni, A.
Skywatchers: A Revised and Updated Version of Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico. Archaeoastronomy: Supplement to the Journal for the History of Astronomy 20: S74–S79. “Frombork 1992: Where Worlds and Disciplines Collide”. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Estudios Mayas.Īveni, A. In Religión y sociedad en el área maya, edited by C. But how reliable is this evidence, and to what extent does it support these hypotheses?Īmador Naranjo, A., 1995. The idea that the ancient Mesoamericans paid attention to both zenith and nadir Sun has long been very popular and different kinds of evidence have been claimed to reflect the significance of these phenomena. On the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, these events coincide with the solstices, whereas in the intermediate belt each of the two phenomena occurs twice a year on dates that vary as a function of geographic latitude. The Sun reaches the zenith and the nadir (or anti-zenith) exclusively in tropical latitudes. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (ZRC SAZU)Īmong the astronomical phenomena occurring only in certain parts of the globe, the Sun's zenith and nadir passages stand out prominently, exemplifying the extent to which geographic latitude determines the significance attributed to particular celestial events and influences their role in cosmological concepts.
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